Countermeasures to optimize the structure of my country’s export commodities

(1) Realize industrial structure adjustment and promote domestic industrial upgrading

Adjusting the industrial structure is the key to achieving sustainable development of foreign trade in my country important tasks. Accelerate the adjustment of the export commodity structure, and gradually transform from exporting mainly labor-intensive products to mainly exporting material capital and human capital-intensive products, and even transforming into a commodity structure mainly exporting technology and knowledge-intensive products. Gradually form three major export industry groups: export pillar industries (traditional industries such as agriculture, sideline textiles, and textiles), export-leading industries (mechanical, electrical, and chemical industries), and export strategic industries (high-tech industries), and establish a gradient development trend, gradually moving towards high-tech industries. industrial transfer. At present, our country can introduce high-tech equipment from abroad, support the development of emerging industries through the absorption, digestion, and transformation of high-tech talents, transform traditional industries, and promote the upgrading of the industrial structure and optimize export commodities under the strategic conditions of "science and technology to promote trade" structure, thereby driving economic growth. Our country should produce some raw materials and spare parts that we are capable of producing ourselves and reduce imports. This can not only improve the scientific and technological content of our products, but also help solve employment problems and improve the international competitiveness of our products. Therefore, the fundamental change in the mode of export growth is to adjust the industrial structure and promote the upgrading of the industrial structure.

(2) Implement the export famous brand strategy and increase the added value of products

my country should realize a gradient industrial layout across the country and implement a diversified and differentiated export policy. Encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development and brand building, and realize the transformation of product structure from extensive and quantitative expansion to intensive, quality and efficiency. At present, our country can take corresponding incentive measures to encourage enterprises to actively develop technological products with high technological content, increase the added value of products, establish a sense of brand competition, cultivate international brands, and fundamentally optimize the structure of commodities. At present, our country's economic development level cannot be as vigorous as that of developed countries in developing high-tech industries. Therefore, we can only select some of the independent brands with good conditions and great development potential to concentrate on cultivating and supporting them, and scientifically analyze the international market. Find distinctive target markets on the basis of points, and design, produce and sell products according to the demand characteristics of the target market to achieve differentiated strategic goals. Doing so can not only differentiate from competitors and gain competitive advantages, but also obtain higher profits, occupy the market in advance, and consolidate and expand international market share. For six high value-added industrial products, including electronics and communications equipment manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, office machinery manufacturing, instrumentation and culture, we need to cultivate our own core brands and increase their added value. , establish the international competitiveness of products.

(3) Promoting the transformation of processing trade based on the principle of "saving resources and environmental protection"

Improving processing trade policies and promoting the transformation and upgrading of processing trade are important for optimizing the structure of my country's export commodities way. Government departments can formulate relevant policies to encourage processing trade enterprises to reform, and by increasing investment in technological reform, they can vigorously cultivate workers' assembly capabilities and deep processing capabilities, and transform traditional industries. Attract multinational companies to transfer higher-tech production links to my country, reduce the domestic processing of "two high-tech and one capital" products, and realize the gradual transformation of my country's processing trade from labor-intensive industries to capital and technology through the absorption and digestion of technology. Transformation to focus on intensive industries. At the same time, we will cultivate our own multinational companies, create our own brands and international marketing channels, move the processing trade from OEM production to independent design and production, possess the core technology and intellectual property rights of the products, and increase the international visibility of the products. Develop processing trade enterprises in appropriate clusters to achieve effective allocation of resources. Under the principles of resource conservation and environmental protection, promote the transformation of processing trade enterprises. By expanding economic cooperation between my country and other countries around the world, we should reasonably respond to trade protection and enhance the ability of enterprises to participate in international competition. .

(4) Adjust the structure of service trade and develop modern service trade

According to the Petty-Clark law: the labor force shifts from agriculture to manufacturing, and then from manufacturing to the service industry In the future, as the number of employment in the service industry increases, it will drive the development of the entire service trade industry. Once my country's service trade industry develops vigorously, it will inevitably create more job opportunities, transform population pressure into human resources, and alleviate my country's current employment pressure. To vigorously develop modern service trade, we need to take the export of foreign labor services and international tourism as the main direction of expanding service trade exports, and use the spillover effects of service outsourcing technology to undertake service outsourcing, and achieve the gradual upgrade of technology to high value-added links such as application development. Continuously improve the quality and efficiency of production factors, form an industry-university-research cooperation and linkage mechanism between the government, enterprises, and universities, strengthen the training of senior application talents in service trade, and solve the employment problem of high-quality talents. At the same time, establish and improve the service trade management system, vigorously promote the export of information services, cultural products, transportation, finance, insurance and other sectors, cultivate leading service trade enterprises, implement brand strategies, and regard the development of service trade as an important step in optimizing the structure of my country's export commodities. content.

(5) Strengthen government regulation and improve export policies

Our government should gradually improve relevant laws to regulate foreign trade behavior, establish and improve foreign trade monitoring, promotion mechanisms and early warning response mechanisms to effectively respond International trade frictions have effectively controlled the export of high-energy-consuming, high-emitting, high-pollution products by canceling or reducing export tax rebates for some products, reducing export quotas, and imposing export tariffs and environmental taxes, and fundamentally controlled high-pollution-intensive products. export.