Overview of the organizational system The Tang Dynasty implemented centralized management, consisting of a central system and a local system. Central system: three provinces, six ministries, one department, five prisons and ten monasteries. There was also a secretarial department and a palace department, but their role was not very important, so they were often ignored. The decision-making method shall be decided by the political affairs hall meeting. Political Hall: equivalent to the decision-making committee. Local system: There is a two-level system of prefecture and county, with two grassroots organizations of township and li below it. This is actually an organizational system of the central government, (province), prefecture, county, township and li. Among them, during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, in order to strengthen local control, the country was divided into ten supervisory areas, called Dao. 2. Simplified organizational structure diagram of the central system (unfortunately, it cannot be displayed after drawing). It is expressed in words as follows: Emperor Zhongshu, Province Menxia, ​​Province Shangshu, Province One, Five Prisons, Ten Temples, Ministry of Officials, Ministry of Rites, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Punishment, Ministry of War, and Ministry of Household Affairs Among them: six ministries are under the management of the Shangshu Province. 3. The composition and departmental responsibilities of the three provinces, six ministries, one unit, five supervisors and ten temples. The three provinces Zhongshu Province: decision-making body; Principal position: Zhongshu Ling Deputy position: Zhongshu Shilang Under jurisdiction: Zhongshu Sheren, Yousan Qi Chang Shi, You Jian Yi Dafu, You Bu Que, You Supplementary Materials, Living Housekeeper, Jixian Hall and History Museum (Institution) Menxia Province: review agency; Principal position: Menxia Shizhong; Deputy position: Menxia Shizhong Under jurisdiction: Gieshizhong , Zuo Sanqi Changshi, Zuo Jianyi Dafu, Zuo Buque, Zuo Shiyi, Qijulang, Chengmenlang, Fu Baolang, Hongwenguan (organization, in charge of books, etiquette, system evolution, etc.). Shangshu Province: the executive agency, consisting of six departments. Principal position: Shangshu Ling. Deputy positions: Zuopushe and Youpushe. Each of the six ministries has a minister and a minister as chief and deputy chiefs. Six departments: The principal position is Shangshu, and the deputy position is Shilang. The official department: equivalent to the human resources department; consists of: chief officer, order history, book order history, book making order history, Jiaku order history, pavilion chief, Zhang Gu, etc. The Ministry of Etiquette: similar to the Public Relations Department, in charge of etiquette discussions, including etiquette with foreign envoys; the Ministry of Punishment: similar to the court system, in charge of the trial of cases, and major cases and vindication cases are reviewed by Dali Temple. Household Department: Similar to the Ministry of Finance, it manages household registration, economy, and finance; it is divided into: Chief Officer, Lingshi, Book Lingshi, Jishi, and Zhanggu. Ministry of Industry: similar to the Ministry of Construction; Ministry of War: similar to the Ministry of National Defense. One: One is the Yushitai, which is responsible for supervising central and local officials and participating in the interrogation of the prison. The Yushitai is divided into three courtyards: 1) The Taiyuan serves the Yushi, and is responsible for correcting and impeaching all officials of the court. 2) Serving the censor in the palace and presiding over various ceremonies in the palace. 3) The Procuratorate supervises the censor. Divided into left and right censors. Among them, the left censor: supervises central government officials, mainly officials from the six ministries of Shangshu Province. Zhongshu and Menxia provinces are not included in the supervision; the right censor: inspects local officials. There are ten channels in the country, one for each channel, called "observation envoys" . In addition, the regular attendants of Sanqi, admonishing officials, repairing ques, and collecting relics are also specialized admonishing officials. Wei Zheng, who was famous for his "violent appearance and forced admonishment", served as an admonishment official. And formed the "system of admonishment officers accompanying the prime minister to the cabinet to discuss matters". Five Supervisors: Guozijian: in charge of culture and education; Shaofu Supervisor: in charge of royal handicraft production; General Supervisor: in charge of civil engineering; Ordnance Supervisor: in charge of manufacturing weapons; Capital Water Supervisor: in charge of water conservancy construction. Taichang Temple: in charge of etiquette. For sacrificial purposes, Guanglu Temple: in charge of royal wine, wine, food, and shame; Weiwei Temple: in charge of weapons and ceremonials; Zongzheng Temple: in charge of royal family genealogy: Dali Temple: in charge of the emperor's carriage, horses, and national pastoral affairs: Honglu Temple is in charge of criminal law and prison break; Sinong Temple is in charge of state guests and etiquette; Taifu Temple is in charge of state warehouses and reserves; Taifu Temple is in charge of wealth and trade. 4. Local system states 1. General local state governors: Under the jurisdiction of the governor: Actual duties: Judge (including Si Gong\Si Cang\Si Hu\Judiciary\Si Bing) Empty duties: Biejia, Changshi, Sima, mainly the central government Arrange for idlers 2. The state in the capital is called the governor: the pastor is usually appointed by the prince. The actual manager: the governor is under the jurisdiction: Shaoyin, Si Lu, joining the army, etc. The county governor: the county magistrate is under: County magistrate: similar to the deputy position County Lieutenant: Collect Rent and Fu Zhubo: In Charge of Documents and Books 4. Rank and Name Series Human resource management in the Tang Dynasty was different from that of today. Her position, rank, and merit are related to each other, but do not overlap. Many times, position and rank are not consistent.

The ranks and names of civil servants are as follows (only the first ten items have been found): 1. The first rank: Taiwei, Situ, Sikong 2. The first rank: Kaifu Yitong Sansi 3. The second rank: Tejin 4. Second rank Grade: Guanglu Dafu 5. Third grade: Gold, Purple, Guanglu Dafu 6. Third grade: Silver, Green, Guanglu Dafu 7. Fourth grade: Zhengyi Doctor 8. Fourth grade: Tongyi Doctor 9. Fourth grade: Taizhong Doctor 10 , From all four sides: Zhongdafu