The essence of political security means that a country or region has stability and security in political system, political system, government management, social order, etc., which guarantees the safety of people's lives and property and maintains the stability and durability of the national political system.

The fundamental factors of political security include the following aspects:

1. Stability of the political system:

The fundamental of political security lies in the stability of the country's political system. A sound political system can effectively formulate and implement policies, safeguard social fairness and justice, and prevent political turmoil and subversion. The legitimacy and credibility of the government are the key factors for the stability of the political system.

2. Improvement of the rule of law system:

Political security needs to be based on a sound rule of law system. The rule of law system includes the formulation, implementation and enforcement of laws and regulations, the independence and impartiality of the judicial system, and the popularization of legal awareness. Only on the basis of the rule of law can political order be maintained and political security be guaranteed.

3. Stability of social order:

Stability of social order is the premise of political security. Social order includes public security, social order and social harmony. A stable and orderly social environment is conducive to the healthy development of the political system and guarantees political security.

4. People's political participation and satisfaction:

Political security is not only the responsibility of the government, but also the extensive participation of the people. People's political participation means the democracy and openness of the political system, while people's political satisfaction reflects the legitimacy and political stability of the government. The government needs to listen to people's voices, respond to people's concerns, improve people's political participation and enhance their sense of political security.

5. Cultivation of national security awareness:

Political security needs to be based on national security awareness. National security awareness refers to the awareness and understanding of the state and people about the national security situation, as well as their concern and vigilance about national security issues. The state needs to improve the national security awareness of the whole society and strengthen the foundation of political security through education, publicity and other means.

6. Stability of the international environment:

The political security of a country is also affected by the international environment. A peaceful and stable international environment is conducive to the stability of domestic political order, while a turbulent international environment may aggravate domestic political instability. Therefore, maintaining international peace and stability and strengthening international cooperation are essential for ensuring domestic political security.

to sum up, the fundamental of political security lies in establishing a sound political system and rule of law system, maintaining social order, strengthening people's political participation, cultivating national security awareness, and maintaining peace and stability in the international environment. These factors are intertwined and support each other, and the isomorphism of * * * has become the fundamental guarantee of political security. Only on these foundations can a country achieve political security and ensure the long-term stability of the country.