Political research in Chinese history mainly involves the following topics: ① Political philosophy. It includes categories such as benevolence, etiquette, law, Tao, and power, the relationship between heaven and man, righteousness and benefit, monarch and ministers, monarch and people, as well as theories such as human nature and history. ②Ideal social and political model. For example, Confucius’s world of “righteousness” in which “the world is governed by benevolence”, Meng Ke’s “kingly world” of “enough food and clothing”, Mo Zhai’s political thought of “universal love” and “advocating for unity”, Lao Dan’s The ideal society of "a small country with few people", Xun Kuang's "kingdom" in the world, Chao Fei's society ruled by law, Bao Jingyan's ideal society without kings and ministers, Tao Yuanming's "Utopia", Hong Xiuquan's Utopia, Kang Youwei's "Great Harmony World" ,etc. ③Strategy for governing the country. In order to achieve the ideal social and political state, governance strategy has also been an important topic in Chinese political research. In this regard, researchers of all ages have proposed concepts such as: benevolence, rule by etiquette, strict law, adhering to unity, rule by inaction, rule by filial piety, rule by punishment and virtue, through character, sincerity, sincerity, and righteousness, to achieve the goal of repairing order and peace, as well as reform and revolution. and other various strategies for governing the country. At the same time, we also study the coordination and configuration of various governance strategies. ④ Policy implementation. The study of decision-making in various historical periods has also been a subject of political research in China. This kind of research can be divided into two levels: the first is the overall level, such as focusing on agriculture and suppressing business, focusing on agriculture and excluding business, coordinated development of agriculture and business, valuing business, etc. in economic development; in the diplomatic field, it involves distant relations and close attacks, vertical and horizontal alliances, Make peace with each other, restrain Mi Mi, use barbarians to control barbarians, etc. The second is the specific level, that is, the study of decision-making on political issues faced in governance in various historical periods. ⑤Use of power. The centralized political rule of feudal monarchy absolutism requires rulers to have an effective set of overall governance techniques. Therefore, research on governance techniques such as admonishment, listening, dictatorship, examination, supervision, and anti-corruption have always been valued in political research before modern times. ⑥Political system. The unity of the country and the effective operation of politics are inseparable from the research and construction of systems and norms. The study of Chinese politics over thousands of years has conducted a large amount of research on how to establish and improve various specific systems and norms within the framework of the feudal system to ensure the effective operation of politics. There are a series of research results in aspects such as the relationship between local and central authorities, the selection and appointment of officials, the organization of political institutions, and the supervision system. These research results have played an important role in maintaining and developing feudal political rule. After modern times, the focus of research began to shift to institutional transformation. ⑦Political history. Chinese political researchers throughout the ages have paid special attention to the study of political history and have left a large number of works in the history of political evolution, institutional history, and ideological history. The purpose of their research is mainly to summarize the political experience and lessons of previous generations and "take history as a lesson."