The National Unified Examination for General High School Admissions is a national unified examination set up for admission to ordinary colleges and universities. The examination is usually held on June 7th and 8th every year. Those who take the exam are generally full-time ordinary high school graduates and citizens of the People's Republic of China with equivalent academic qualifications. The following is a summary of the political question templates I compiled for the 2022 college entrance examination. Welcome to read!
Summary of the political question template for the 2022 College Entrance Examination
1. "Reflective" subjective questions
Features of the question type: Among the embodied questions, there are " Words such as "what is reflected", "how to be reflected" and "how to be reflected".
Problem-solving skills: The specific problem-solving ideas are: fixed point - connection - sorting out - answer
Fixed point: determine what the knowledge points of the assessment are;
The second connection: connect the given materials with the knowledge learned;
The third combing and answering: compare the information given in the materials with the knowledge points of the assessment one by one. The key points are the ones that match the two. When answering, It is necessary to combine ideas and materials.
2. "Reflective" subjective questions
Characteristics of the question type: For "reflective" questions, generally speaking, the materials provided are either textual or graphic. , there are roughly two situations: one is what problem or phenomenon is reflected, and the other is what changes are reflected in the above materials.
Problem-solving skills: No matter what kind of question situation it is, the materials provide The information is all perceptual, and the answer needs to be rational, that is to say, the perceptual material is rationalized, that is, the information provided by the material is expressed with the knowledge learned in the textbook. The key to doing this type of question is to fully grasp the information given in the material, and you can use the fixed-point method. Same as above
3. "Why (reason)" subjective questions
Question type characteristics: This type of general questions are presented in the form of "why say", "why should" etc.
p>
Problem-solving skills: There are three specific solutions:
The first one: start from the perspective of analyzing its inevitability and necessity. Inevitability can also be understood as urgency, which is a product that is born in response to objective laws and the background of the times. It is the need to solve the shortcomings of the current situation. Necessity and importance are the important practical significance of solving this problem.
The second type: start from the perspective of why it is necessary and why it can be done. You must closely follow the meaning of the question and connect it with the knowledge in the textbook. The more complete and comprehensive the answer, the better. At the same time, you must also analyze the conditions and social environment that enable you to do so.
The third type: from politics, economics or It is developed from the perspectives of culture, history or reality, internal factors and external factors, requiring specific issues and specific analysis.
Under normal circumstances, you need to answer the basis, meaning (importance), necessity, possibility, etc. of "saying this" and "doing this". Sometimes you also need to answer the harm of not doing so. In the answer, Generally speaking, the explanation should be carried out in an orderly and methodical manner from near to far, from direct to indirect, economic first and then political.
4. "What to do (Countermeasures)" subjective questions
Question type characteristics: Generally speaking, questions of this type give a certain subject, such as the party , countries, governments, citizens, businesses, consumers and individuals, etc. And specify a certain aspect to be answered.
Problem-solving skills: When solving this type of problem, you can use the fixed-point method, which is the same as the problem type.
Whenever you encounter questions about how to operate a business in economic life, you should think of:
(1) Market: adjust the industry and product structure for the market, and produce marketable goods; follow The law of value optimizes and rationally allocates production means and labor force.
(2) Science and technology: implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and use high and new technologies;
(3) Management: strengthen management and implement the strategy of strengthening the country through talents
(4) Quality: improve the quality of operators and workers;
(5) Efficiency: strive to reduce production costs, increase output, improve economic benefits, and take the road of new industrialization.
(6) Brand: Establish a good corporate image and reputation, create a brand, produce high-quality pollution-free products, and break through the international "green barriers"
(7) Competitiveness: Adhere to " Combining "bringing in" and "going out" to make enterprises bigger and stronger, enhance international competitiveness, and actively participate in international competition.
When using the knowledge of political life to answer how to do it, the answer will generally be from the two perspectives of governing the country according to law and governing the country by virtue, but specifically it can be answered from the perspective of the party, state agencies, and citizens:
< p> When answering from the perspective of the state: Pay attention to answering from the perspective of fulfilling government functions and adhering to the principles of government organizational activitiesWhen answering from the perspective of the party: Pay attention to answering from the perspective of the party’s leadership style and party building ;When answering from the perspective of citizens: Pay attention to answering from the perspective of citizens’ rights and obligations and their relationships.
Answering the question of how to do it from a philosophical perspective generally focuses on methodology. The principles do not need to be stated too much, but they must be discussed in conjunction with practical problems and reflect the requirements of philosophical ideas and methods.
5. "Significance or impact" subjective questions
Characteristics of question types: Questions of this type generally include "positive impact", "economic significance", "political significance", "economic significance" "Political significance", etc.
Question-solving skills: The angles and terminology for answering subjective questions of general significance can be summarized as follows:
〈1〉Economic significance
1. Describe the domestic economic significance
① (Conducive to) mobilizing enthusiasm, liberating productivity, improving economic efficiency, increasing income, and improving living standards.
② (Conducive to) Give full play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation and achieve optimal allocation of resources; promote structural adjustment (economic structure, industrial structure, etc.), drive the development of related industries, and promote employment.
③ (Conducive to) implementing the scientific concept of development and taking the new path of industrialization.
④(Conducive to) embodying the essence of socialism, narrowing the gap, and achieving common prosperity for all people; comprehensively realizing the goal of moderate prosperity and improving my country's international competitiveness
⑤(Conducive to) Coordinate regional development; promote economic cooperation and exchanges, achieve reasonable flow of production factors, and economic complementarity; enhance competitiveness
⑥(Conducive to) improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity; consolidating the basic position; industrializing operations and promoting structural adjustment , increase production and income, and improve agricultural economic benefits.
2. Describe the significance of foreign economics
① (Conducive to) improving the level of opening to the outside world, promoting foreign trade, and enhancing international competitiveness; making full use of both international and domestic markets and two resources , absorbing and introducing capital, technology, and management experience; implementing the going-out strategy to create a good international (surrounding) environment for my country's modernization construction.
② (Conducive to) establishing a new international economic order, etc.
<2> Political significance
1. Political significance to the country
Domestic related activities
① (Conducive to) people being the masters of the country Take the initiative and realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people (responsible to the people); truly "____", consolidate national power, and promote the construction of socialist political civilization.
② (Conducive to) governing the country according to law (governing according to law, building a government ruled by law) and transforming government functions.
③ (Conducive to) creating a good environment for modernization; national unity, social stability, long-term peace and order of the country, realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; improving overall national strength and building a harmonious society
Foreign exchange activities
① Significance to our country: (conducive to) improving our country’s international status, comprehensive national strength, international influence, and international image; creating a good international environment, safeguarding national security, and further opening up to the outside world , promote international cooperation and safeguard national interests.
② Significance to the region and the world: (conducive to) economic globalization, world multipolarity, and democratization of international relations; establishing a new international political order, safeguarding common interests, and promoting world peace and develop.
2. Political significance to the party
(Conducive to) improving the party’s ability to govern, consolidating the party’s ruling status (foundation); maintaining the party’s advanced nature, and maintaining close ties between the party and the people The connection with the masses is truly "____", establishing the party for the public good and governing for the people; it is related to the success or failure of China's socialist cause, the future and destiny of the Chinese nation, the life and death of the party and the long-term stability of the country.
<3> Ideological and cultural significance
(Conducive to) providing spiritual power, intellectual support, and ideological guarantee for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization; carrying forward patriotism and promoting the national spirit; establishing Correct world outlook, outlook on life and values; build advanced socialist culture, improve the quality of the people, and govern the country with morality.
Tips for answering multiple-choice political questions in the college entrance examination
Generally speaking, only if you get high scores on multiple-choice questions, can you get high scores on the entire paper. For different types of multiple-choice questions, the following problem-solving methods are available for reference.
① When doing comprehension and application multiple-choice questions, you must repeatedly check whether the connotation and denotation of the options are consistent with the requirements of the question stem, especially the last sentence of the question stem. This sentence, either The main purpose of the question stem is that there are some restrictive requirements for the alternatives.
② When doing combined multiple-choice questions, start by eliminating the negative options instead of affirming the positive ones. Doing so will help increase your accuracy and save time.
③ The stem and limbs of the multiple-choice question appear to be related to "subjects" (party, government, people's congress, CPPCC, citizens, enterprises, producers, operators, consumers, etc.), and they must be closely linked to " "Subject" and its related attributes, and clarify whether the expression of "subject" and its related attributes in the option meets the requirements of the question.
Summary of knowledge points that must be memorized in politics for the 2022 College Entrance Examination
About Core statement:
1. The core of green consumption is sustainable consumption.
2. The essence and core of ____ is - people-oriented.
3. The core of "____" thought is to uphold the party's advanced nature.
4. The core of the Chinese national spirit is patriotism.
5. The essence and core of materialist dialectics is the contradictory point of view (also the fundamental point of view of materialist dialectics)
Regarding (production of) survival and development:
The basis for the emergence and existence (or existence and development) of human society - the production method of material materials The basis for the survival and development of human society - cultural diversity
About the key statement:
The key to supervising the exercise of government power is to establish and improve the restriction and supervision mechanism. This mechanism (first relies on democracy, and the second relies on the rule of law)
The key to people resolving conflicts (problems)—— Analyze specific issues.
Regarding attributes:
1. The two basic attributes of commodities (also called the two factors or duality of commodities) - use value and value. (Use value can be said to be the natural attributes of commodities, and value can also be said to be the essential attributes, unique attributes, unique attributes, and social attributes of commodities)
2. Two basic contradictory attributes (also called duality)—identity and struggle.
3. The fundamental attribute of matter is motion (the only characteristic that distinguishes matter is objective reality).
Regarding the characteristics:
The characteristics of my country’s socialist democracy are extensive and authentic.
The most distinctive feature of China’s socialist democratic politics—the implementation of the People’s Congress system and the characteristics of ancient science and technology in our country—focus on practical application and are practical and holistic.
Regarding the premise and foundation:
The basis and prerequisite for opening up to the outside world and developing foreign economic relations - we must always adhere to the principles of independence and self-reliance.
An important prerequisite for decision-making organs to make scientific decisions is to broaden the channels for reflecting public opinion.
The premise and basis of citizen participation in democratic decision-making is that citizens have the right to know about decisions involving public interests.
The premise of our country's political party system is that the Communist Party of China is the ruling party.
An important foundation for cultural innovation—cultural diversity. (It is also a basic feature of world culture)
The basis for people to understand things - concrete analysis of specific issues.
About the symbol:
The basic symbol of the socialist market economy—adhering to the dominant position of public ownership
An important symbol to measure a country’s economic development level— —Gross domestic product is GDP.
The basis and symbol of citizen participation in state management - the right to vote and the right to be elected (it can also be said to be the basic democratic rights of citizens)
The fundamental symbol that distinguishes authoritative and non-authoritative governments is ——Whether the government’s management is consciously recognized and obeyed by the people.
An important symbol of a country and nation’s historical and cultural achievements is cultural heritage.
Science and technology are one of the important indicators of a nation’s level of civilization. (The scientific and technological achievements of ancient China have long been at the forefront of the world.)
1. A sign that the media has truly begun to deliver information to the public - the promotion of print media.
2. Showing an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture - traditional architecture (also known as solidified art)
Summary of the 2022 College Entrance Examination Politics Question Template_Related to College Entrance Examination Politics Answering Skills Articles:
★ 2022 College Entrance Examination Politics Review Strategy
★ College Entrance Examination Politics Test-Answering Techniques
★ Summary of important knowledge points that must be memorized in the 2022 College Entrance Examination Politics
< p> ★ College Entrance Examination Politics Review Skills★ 2022 College Entrance Examination Political Knowledge Points Dialectics Encyclopedia
★ 2022 College Entrance Examination Politics Knowledge Points Must Be Memorized
★ 2022 College Entrance Examination Political Selection Question-solving methods
★ Answer templates and routines for major political questions in the College Entrance Examination
★ Universal answer templates for major political questions in the College Entrance Examination
★ New answer templates for major political questions in the College Entrance Examination Summary