Legal analysis: Protecting the environment is the basic national policy of the country. The Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates the protection and improvement of the environment, prevention and control of pollution and other public hazards, information disclosure and public participation, supervision and management, and legal responsibilities in China, which is the basic legal norm for environmental protection and the basic basis for formulating various environmental protection policies.

legal basis: article 4 of the environmental protection law of the people's Republic of China protects the environment as a basic state policy. The state adopts economic and technological policies and measures that are conducive to saving and recycling resources, protecting and improving the environment, and promoting harmony between man and nature, so as to coordinate economic and social development with environmental protection. Thirteenth people's governments at or above the county level shall incorporate environmental protection into the national economic and social development plan. The competent department of environmental protection of the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate the national environmental protection plan according to the national economic and social development plan, and report it to the State Council for approval and promulgation. The competent department of environmental protection of the local people's government at or above the county level shall, jointly with the relevant departments, formulate the environmental protection plan of the administrative region according to the requirements of the national environmental protection plan, and report it to the people's government at the same level for approval and promulgation and implementation. The content of environmental protection planning should include the objectives, tasks and safeguard measures of ecological protection and pollution prevention and control, and be connected with the planning of main functional areas, the overall planning of land use and urban and rural planning. Article 17 The state establishes and improves the environmental monitoring system. The competent department of environmental protection in the State Council has formulated monitoring standards, organized monitoring networks in conjunction with relevant departments, uniformly planned the setting of national environmental quality monitoring stations (points), established a monitoring data sharing mechanism, and strengthened the management of environmental monitoring. The establishment of various environmental quality monitoring stations (points) in relevant industries and professions shall comply with the provisions of laws and regulations and the requirements of monitoring norms. Monitoring institutions shall use monitoring equipment that meets national standards and abide by monitoring norms. Monitoring institutions and their responsible persons are responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of monitoring data. Article 19 Environmental impact assessment shall be carried out in accordance with the law in the preparation of development and utilization plans and the construction of projects that have an impact on the environment. Development and utilization planning without environmental impact assessment according to law shall not be organized and implemented; Construction projects without environmental impact assessment according to law shall not be started. Article 29 The State shall draw red lines for ecological protection in key ecological functional areas, sensitive areas of ecological environment and fragile areas, and implement strict protection. People's governments at all levels shall take measures to protect representative areas of various types of natural ecosystems, natural distribution areas of rare and endangered wild animals and plants, important water conservation areas, geological structures with great scientific and cultural value, famous caves and fossil distribution areas, glaciers, volcanoes, hot springs and other natural relics, as well as cultural relics and ancient and famous trees, and it is strictly forbidden to destroy them. Article 31 The state establishes and improves the compensation system for ecological protection. The state has increased financial transfer payments to ecological protection areas. The relevant local people's governments shall implement the compensation funds for ecological protection and ensure that they are used for ecological protection compensation. The state guides the people's governments of beneficiary areas and ecological protection areas to make compensation for ecological protection through consultation or in accordance with market rules. Article 42 Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators that discharge pollutants shall take measures to prevent and control the pollution and harm to the environment caused by waste gas, waste water, waste residue, medical waste, dust, malodorous gas, radioactive substances, noise, vibration, light radiation and electromagnetic radiation generated in production, construction or other activities. Enterprises and institutions that discharge pollutants shall establish a responsibility system for environmental protection and clarify the responsibilities of the person in charge of the unit and relevant personnel. Key pollutant discharge units shall install and use monitoring equipment in accordance with relevant state regulations and monitoring norms, ensure the normal operation of monitoring equipment, and keep original monitoring records. It is strictly prohibited to illegally discharge pollutants by means of concealed pipes, seepage wells, seepage pits, perfusion or tampering with or forging monitoring data, or by means of abnormal operation of pollution prevention and control facilities to evade supervision.