New policy on child adoption in 2022

The new policies for child adoption in 2022 mainly include the following:

1. The scope of adoptees is mainly orphans who have lost their parents, minors whose biological parents cannot be found, or children who have not been born. Children whose parents have special difficulties and are unable to raise them;

2. The scope of adopters includes guardians of orphans, child welfare institutions, etc.;

3. The conditions that adopters should meet are: The child or only one child, has the ability to support the adoptee, and is over thirty years old. Secondly, children as young as fourteen years old can also be adopted, and the newly introduced Civil Code has raised the age range of adoptees.

1. What are the specific procedures for adoption?

1. The adopter applicant should submit an adoption application to the adoption registration agency. At the same time, the adoption application form, agreement between both parties, a letter of recognition of the adoptee with certain identification ability and a certification letter from the employer should be submitted. Submit it to the adoption registration agency and explain the purpose and reasons for adopting the child;

2. Adjustment_. After checking the relevant documents of the applicant, the adoption staff should make necessary inquiries and inquiries to confirm whether the various conditions for adoption are met;

3. Notarization or registration. After an interview, if the adoption conditions are indeed met, the adoption relationship should be established and the adoption procedures should be completed. If the application is processed at the notary office, an adoption certificate shall be issued; if the application is processed at the grassroots government agency, registration shall be given.

2. What are the conditions that an adoptee should meet?

1. Under the age of fourteen. However, the adoption of children who are collateral blood relatives of the same generation within three generations is not subject to this restriction. Stepparents adopting stepchildren are also exempt from this restriction.

2. Children who have lost their parents or whose biological parents cannot be found; or whose biological parents have special difficulties and are unable to raise them (but the adoption of children with collateral blood relatives within the third generation is not subject to this restriction).

3. If the adoptee is over ten years old, his or her consent must be obtained. If the adoptee already has a spouse, the spouse's consent must be obtained.

3. What are the conditions that a person for adoption should meet?

1. Must be the biological parents with full capacity for civil conduct. However, parents who may cause serious harm to minors are not subject to this restriction.

2. Having special difficulties and being unable to raise your own children. However, the adoption of children who are collateral blood relatives of the same generation within three generations is not subject to this restriction. Stepparents adopting stepchildren are not subject to this restriction.

3. If the adoptee is an orphan without parents, his guardian can serve as the adopter, but the consent of the person with the obligation to support him must be obtained. If the adoptee is an orphan without a guardian, a social welfare agency can serve as the foster carer.

4. When biological parents place their children for adoption, they must both put them up for adoption. However, if one of the biological parents is unknown or cannot be found, the child can be placed for adoption unilaterally. If one spouse dies and the other spouse places a minor child for adoption, the deceased spouse’s parents have priority in raising the child.

The above is the specific answer to what are the conditions for adopting a child and what are the procedures for adopting a child. The adoption relationship is a fictional blood relationship that can be created or terminated in accordance with the law. Because it is a fictitious blood relationship involving a personal relationship, the requirements for adoption procedures are extremely strict, and the review of the procedures is also very strict.

Legal basis:

"The People's Republic of China and the Civil Code"

Article 1097

Birth When parents place their children for adoption, both parties must place them for adoption at the same time. If one of the biological parents is unknown or cannot be found, the child can be placed for adoption unilaterally.

Article 1098

The adopter shall meet the following conditions at the same time:

(1) No children or only one child;

(2) Have the ability to raise, educate and protect the adoptee;

(3) Not suffering from any disease that medically deems children should not be adopted;

(4) Have no illegal or criminal record that is detrimental to the healthy growth of the adoptee;

(5) Be at least 30 years old.