1. Resident Identity Card Law
The newly revised Resident Identity Card Law will come into effect on January 1. The law clearly stipulates that citizens who apply to receive, renew or replace a resident identity card must register their fingerprint information; the first-generation resident identity card will cease to be used as of January 1, 2013.
2. Administrative Coercion Law
The Administrative Coercion Law will come into effect on January 1. It regulates the establishment and implementation of administrative coercion and protects the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations. An important law that promotes and supervises administrative agencies to perform their duties in accordance with the law.
3. Implementation Regulations of the Vehicle and Vessel Tax Law
The Vehicle and Vessel Use Tax Law and its Implementation Regulations will come into effect on January 1. Energy-saving vehicles and vessels are exempt from vehicle and vessel tax, agricultural motorcycles can be exempted from vehicle and vessel tax, and vehicle and vessel tax can be paid by insurance institutions. The Vehicle and Vessel Tax Law has made structural adjustments to reduce, maintain, and increase the tax burden on passenger cars.
4. Regulations on consultation and mediation of enterprise labor disputes
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the regulations and will come into effect on January 1 this year. This law builds a communication platform between labor and management by guiding and standardizing consultations and strengthening the functions of enterprise labor dispute mediation committees.
5. Supplementary provisions of the "Measures for the Administration of Broadcasting of Radio and Television Advertisements"
Promulgated by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and effective from January 1 this year. This measure stipulates that when TV stations across the country broadcast TV dramas, advertisements in any form are not allowed to be inserted in the middle of each episode of the TV series
·2012 Tariff Implementation Plan: Five categories of imported goods need to be reduced in taxes
6. According to news released by the Ministry of Finance on December 15, after review by the Tariff Commission of the State Council and approval by the State Council, my country's import and export tariffs will be partially adjusted starting from January 1, 2012. After the adjustment, the total number of import and export tax items in my country in 2012 will increase from 7977 in 2011 to 8194.
7. From New Year’s Day, 2012, all train tickets will require real names
China News Service, January 1 (Financial Channel Zhong Qing) Starting from January 1, 2012, all train tickets will require real names. It will be implemented nationwide. All railway trains, including high-speed trains (prefix G) and high-speed trains (prefix D), which have already implemented the real-name system before, will join the real-name ticket purchase process. At this point, all trains nationwide will be covered. The real-name system is fully “implemented”.
8. Capital Management Measures for Commercial Banks: Divide commercial banks into four major categories
The "Measures" require commercial banks to establish a robust internal capital adequacy assessment process and divide capital management into Incorporated into the bank's comprehensive risk governance framework, capital planning should be coordinated with the bank's development strategy. The "Measures" divides commercial banks into four major categories based on different levels of capital adequacy ratios, and stipulates a set of regulatory measures that will continue to intensify as the level of capital adequacy ratios declines; after the implementation of the "Measures", if commercial banks cannot meet Minimum capital requirements will be regarded as serious violations and major risk events, and the China Banking Regulatory Commission will take strict regulatory measures. The new classification standards are in line with the fact that the capital adequacy ratio of domestic banks is much higher than the minimum capital requirements, marking that the focus of my country's capital supervision will shift to commercial banks that meet the minimum capital requirements but do not meet all regulatory capital requirements. The "Measures" also further improve the information disclosure standards for commercial banks' capital adequacy ratios, helping to strengthen the effectiveness of market discipline.
9. Local policies:
·Shaanxi: New minimum wage standards will be implemented on January 1, 2012
The adjusted and increased minimum wage standards are : The full-time minimum wage standard in the first-class wage area is 1,000 yuan/month, and the part-time hourly minimum wage standard is 10 yuan/hour; the full-time minimum wage standard in the second-class wage area is 910 yuan/month. Monthly, the part-time hourly minimum wage standard is 9.1 yuan/hour; the full-time minimum wage standard in the third-category wage area is 850 yuan/month, and the part-time hourly minimum wage standard is 8.5 yuan/hour; the full-time minimum wage standard in the fourth-category wage area is 850 yuan/month. The wage standard is 790 yuan/month, and the part-time hourly minimum wage is 7.9 yuan/hour.
·Hunan: The base rate of work-related injury insurance will be increased on January 1, 2012
According to the new regulations, the base rate of work-related injury insurance for insured units at the provincial level shall be based on the following standards: If the employer belongs to a category I (lower risk) industry, the base premium rate for work-related injury insurance is 1%; if the employer belongs to a category II (medium risk) industry, the base premium rate for work-related injury insurance is 2%; if the employer belongs to category III (risk) industry, the base premium rate for work-related injury insurance is 2% (larger) industries, the base rate of work-related injury insurance is 3%. The benchmark rates for the three types of industries increased by 0.5 percentage points, 1 percentage point, and 1 percentage point respectively compared with before the adjustment. The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security said that each city and state should set the benchmark rate of work-related injury insurance in the coordinating area based on the use of local work-related injury insurance premiums, the incidence of work-related injuries, the degree of occupational disease hazards, etc., and in accordance with the principle of determining revenue based on expenditure and balancing revenue and expenditure. Adjust accordingly.
·Henan: On January 1, 2012, it was stipulated that temporary workers are not allowed to participate in administrative law enforcement
The Provincial Government Office issued a notice proposing specific implementation opinions, and the administrative agencies at all levels in the province issued Any regulations, normative documents, or provisions related to administrative enforcement that are inconsistent with the Administrative Enforcement Law will cease to be enforced from the date of implementation.
·Ningxia: Will implement mutual medical assistance guarantee for employees from January 1, 2012
It is reported that Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region currently has 88,000 employees in need, including those due to illness There are 18,000 employees in poverty. Some enterprises in difficulty neither participate in medical insurance pooling nor have the ability to reimburse medical expenses. Once an employee gets a serious illness, the entire family often falls into poverty. Employee medical mutual assistance guarantee is a useful supplement to the employee medical insurance system. .
Gansu: The "Compulsory Education Regulations" will be implemented on January 1, 2012
The regulations clarify that the purpose of the legislation is to protect the equal rights of school-age children and teenagers to receive compulsory education. , promote the balanced development of compulsory education and ensure the implementation of compulsory education; regarding the nature of compulsory education, the regulations clearly stipulate that compulsory education is a public welfare undertaking guaranteed by people's governments at all levels. Students receiving compulsory education are free of charge and free of charge. Providing textbooks fully reflects the public welfare and universal benefit of compulsory education.