Before answering the question of France’s overall operating mechanism, I think we need to first take a look at the overall evolution process in French history. Roughly speaking, during the 169 years from 1789 to 1958, the evolution of France's political system has been quite tangled. To sum up, it can be divided into the following stages: *** and system - imperial system - constitutional monarchy - parliamentary system and - presidential system - semi-presidential and semi-parliamentary system. Basically, the evolution of France's political system is to test the waters of the capitalist political system before finally establishing a semi-presidential and semi-parliamentary political system based on the relationship between Germany and Germany.

Let’s take a look at the general evolution process:

The Bourbon Dynasty (843-1791): Implemented feudal autocratic monarchy, held a three-level conference on May 5, 1989, and later changed its name For the "Constitutional Assembly", establish the constitutional monarchy system.

The First French Republic (1792-1804): The "Brumaire Coup" was launched on November 9, 1799. Napoleon became the first in power, promulgated a new constitution, and established a dictatorship.

The First French Empire (1804.12.02-1814.01.03; 1815.03.20-1815.06.22): implemented a bourgeois monarchy. On June 22, 1815, Napoleon abdicated and was exiled to St. Helena Island, the First Empire was declared over.

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The Restoration of the Bourbon Dynasty (1815.06.22-1830.07.29): The implementation of feudal autocratic monarchy, on July 27, 1830, under the rule of the French big bourgeoisie The "July Revolution" broke out under his leadership.

The July Monarchy (1830.07.27-1848.02.24): Implemented constitutional monarchy. On February 24, 1848, under the unified leadership of the French petty bourgeoisie and the working class, the "February Revolution" broke out .

The Second French Republic (1848.02.24-1852.11): On February 24, 1848, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte became the first president elected by universal suffrage. In 1851, Bonaparte launched a military coup, dissolved Parliament, and began a dictatorship.

The Second French Empire (1852.11-1870.09.04): Implemented a capitalist monarchy. In November 1852, Bonaparte promulgated a new constitution and ascended the throne as "Napoleon III". On September 2, 1870, the Franco-Prussian War failed and surrendered to Sedan.

The Third French Republic (1870.9.4-1940): Implemented a bourgeois peace system. In 1879, the French peace faction won the French presidential election, ultimately establishing the bourgeoisie. ***And made.

The Vichy regime (1940-1945): a puppet regime cultivated by Germany during World War II.

Provisional Government (1945-1946)

French Fourth French Republic (1946-1958): In October 1945, the Parliament promulgated a new constitution, led by the French Communist Party The Party, the Socialist Party, the People's Communist Party and the Party formed a coalition government to form a bourgeois communist state.

The Fifth French Republic (1958-present): a semi-presidential and semi-parliamentary system. In September 1958, a new constitution was adopted, and the Fifth French Republic was established.

France’s current political system is between virtue and virtue. The president is the head of state and has actual power; the government has a prime minister, who has relatively broad powers but is appointed by the president; and the parliament is responsible for formulating national laws.

The diagram of France’s semi-presidential and semi-parliamentary system is as follows:

The diagram can be clearly seen:

The president and parliament of France are elected by the French people; the president Appoints members of the government (including the prime minister) and has the power to dissolve parliament; the government is accountable to the parliament, and the parliament needs to trust the government.

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