Yuan [yuan] The origin of the surname Yuan has three origins: ①. Comes from the surname Zi. According to "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" and "Shangyou Lu", Wen (Yizuzhi), the son of Emperor Gaozong of Shang Dynasty, was granted the title of Marquis of Yuan, and was later named his surname with his title. ② According to "A Survey of Surnames" and "Encyclopedia of Chinese Surnames", in the Spring and Autumn Period, Yuan Heji, a doctor of Qi Dynasty, took Yuan as his surname. ③. From other clans. Today, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic groups all have the surname Yuan. Ancestor: Shang Gaozong. Migration and Distribution: In addition to taking the title of the surname as a surname, there is also a theory that the surname Yuan was derived from the title of a marquis in Yuan, and the name Yuan Hou in the world. The land of Yuan is in the present-day Xinzheng area of ​​Henan Province, and the capital of the Yin Shang Dynasty is in present-day Shangqiu, Henan Province. In any case, the surname Yuan should have originated in Henan. Over the course of nearly a thousand years during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people with the surname Yuan gradually spread to other places, and later formed large settlements in Zhuozhou, Hebei, Jingmen, Hubei, and Shuozhou, Shanxi. During the Han, Wei, and Jin dynasties, the most prosperous people with the surname Yuan were Fanyang Junwang and Yongning Junwang. He is the commander of Mayi County. It is said that the surname Yuan spread all over the country in later generations was derived from these three counties. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the north continued to be turbulent, and people with the Yuan surname migrated to the south of the Yangtze River due to official duties, making a living, fleeing, and finding a new living environment. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Yuan surname had been distributed in today's Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and other vast southern provinces. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the Yuan surname was not only distributed in the northern provinces, but also further expanded its distribution area in the southern provinces. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Shanxi Yuan surname was one of the surnames of the immigrants from the Hongdong Sophora tree, and was divided into Hubei, Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, people with the Yuan surname entered the present-day Southwest, South China, and Northeast China, and people with the Yuan surname also moved into Taiwan. Today, the surname Yuan is widely distributed across the country, especially in Anhui, Shandong and other provinces. At present, the population of Yuan surname ranks 213th in the country. No. of Junwangtang ①. Junwang Fanyang County was established in the Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, so it was governed in Zhuozhou, Hebei today. Yongning County In the Southern Song Dynasty, Changning County was renamed Yongning County, which governed Changning (its former place is northwest of Jingmen, Hubei). Its jurisdiction was similar to the area between the upper reaches of Ju River and the middle reaches of Man River in the northwest of Jingmen, Hubei. Mayi County was established in the Sui Dynasty to govern Shanyang (now Shuozhou, Shanxi). Its jurisdiction was similar to the area north of Ningwu, Hengshan, Heituo Mountain, Hongtao Mountain and Zuoyun in present-day Shanxi. ②. Hall names: Fanyang Hall, Yongning Hall, Mayi Hall. Clan style generation: Yuan's generation in Shenyang, Liaoning: Zhongyu Chengjiaguang, Zhaipei Shaoshi. The Haichengyuan family in Liaoning has the following characteristics: long-lasting merit in life, great learning and great achievements, prosperity of wealth and prosperity, peace and spring for thousands of years. Ningyang, Zoucheng, Shandong and other generations of the Yuan family: thinking and learning are respected in the time, repairing capacity is restrained and the law is prosperous, clouds are widely promoted, literary inheritance heralds auspicious floods, virtues are blessed by heaven, pure Confucianism grows in numbers, and good families are celebrated Yi Ze, multiply and prosper. The Yuan family members such as Wenshang and Yuncheng in Shandong are: Rensi Chengkang, Maodao Longxu, Yanchang Xinchao, Zongti Fagui, Lanzhao Rongchang, Wenruntongning. A new generation of the Yuan family in Shandong: Jianghaishanxiulian, talented people account for Kuiyuan, trustworthy like Taidai, serving the public as the first of the people, enjoying the filial piety of the Qing Dynasty, having a great reputation, helping to manage the clan's aspirations, and establishing Ru to Tongxuan. Rise up and climb a hundred strong points, maintain the glory of Wei Pei, calm down the poems and books, record the sincerity and praise, An Xin shows the righteous wisdom, the classics open up a new direction, the emperor cherishes the loyalty and sincerity, and the source of courage will be passed down from generation to generation. The generation of the Yishuiyuan family in Shandong: Wu Jin Defang, Ke Guang Zhongcheng, the preface is Changrong, and Huaxiang shows signs. Yuan's family name in Xinxiang, Henan: Fortune brings prosperity to the family, enlightenment brings prosperity to the country. The Zhoukouyuan family in Henan Province: Le Guangzhang of the same Ming Dynasty, a good thinker in the world, a pioneer in cultivation, abiding by the rules is the foundation of peace, knowing the heart and describing the ambition, accumulating good deeds and celebrating the establishment, protecting the Taidao Yuxiang, the country's family is invigorated, and the prosperity will be prosperous. , Nurturing shade and supporting good people, Bing Mao Guan becoming a spirit, forever prospering far away, carrying dew and refreshing breeze, showing kindness and high salary, being rich and powerful, starting from the rope as a philosophical guide, the word is Zhengshi Zhuang Ying, the tree is virtuous and peaceful, Dun Ren Yan Jiarui , He works hard to keep his business, Hanhe worships gentleness and nobility, sets sail to wait for convenience, climbs to the Changting Palace on the shore, dances with dragons and phoenixes, gathers in Linlang in Central China, and lives up to the social order. Historical celebrities Yuan He Ji, a senior official of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period. That is Yuanzi. Duke Jinggong of Qi once used Gongsun Qing as the envoy of Wei Zhili to give wine to all the officials, but he refused to accept it, saying that he would be involved in the rewards to Gongsun Qing and would be punished by him in the future. He did not dare to be greedy for the king's rewards and offend the late king. In the 32nd year of Qi Jinggong (516 BC), he led his troops to fight with Lu in Cuibi (now in Ningyang, Shandong). He once cut off the ears of Lu soldier Lin Yong and chopped off one of his feet. Yuan Kang, a minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zhongzhen, a native of Bohai Chonghe (now Leling, Shandong). He studied in Taixue, was friendly with Guo Linzong, and was one of the "Eight Levels" of famous scholars. He was promoted to Xiaolian for the first time and served as Yingyin Ling and Taishan Prefect. Strict orders are imposed, and no powerful person dares to violate them. He was exiled to Ninan for punishing the eunuch Hou Lan's gang members. Taiyangzhi and others appealed for their grievances and returned them to the county. Died at home. Yuan Junzhang, a Tang general. A native of Mayi (now northeast of Shuo County, Shanxi Province). Originally a local tycoon. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Liu Wuzhou became the general. After Wu Zhou died, he unified his old soldiers and was appointed by the Turks as Daxingtai to attack the Tang Dynasty state. His troops were tired of the chaos and rebelled. He was desperate and wanted to surrender, but because of Jieli Khan's move, he surrendered to the Turks in the north. Later, when Jieli was in political chaos, he led his troops to surrender to the Tang Dynasty in the first year of Zhenguan (627). He was granted the title of Governor of Anzhou and granted the title of Duke Rui. Yuan Xian, Tang writer. A native of Chengdu (now part of Sichuan), one from Jingzhao (now Xi'an, Shaanxi). He became a Jinshi in Kaiyuan and became the chief secretary of Li Linfu. Lin Fu knew about the affairs of Jixian Academy and recommended Xian to preliminarily compile "Liu Dian of Tang Dynasty". In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan (738), "Liu Dian of the Tang Dynasty" was completed. Around the fifth year of Tianbao's reign, he served as a doctor of Kaogong, Zhizhigao, and a scholar of Shushe. Later, he was demoted to the position of Sihu of Handong County and joined the army. At the end of Tianbao, he was reinstated as a member of Zhongshushe and eventually became the prefect of Yongyang. Yuan Xian was a famous essayist in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Yan Zhenqing said that "the people of the Tang Dynasty regarded Xian as the best prose writer".

Although Li Linfu took the lead in writing "Liu Dian of the Tang Dynasty", most of the credit for its completion was attributed to Xian Li. He is also proficient in Sanskrit and Zen. The original "Yuan Xian Collection" has been lost. Yuan Lun, Tang Chen. He was born in Mayi (now part of Shanxi) and had a good reputation. When dealing with others, he is honest and does not offend; among his peers, he is famous for his integrity; when he measures his ambitions, he knows that he has reached the Zhao Dynasty; when he studies his performance, he is better than Tai Chang. Liu Zongyuan respected him, worshiped him as his brother, and established friendship with Wei. In the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792), he supplemented Xiao Situ. In February of the ninth year, Bingzi tried "Ping Weng Fu", which rhymed with "the day and night are equally divided, and the baht and Jun are used" as the rhyme. Gu Shaolian, the minister of household affairs, knew about the tribute examination and ranked first in the imperial examination. Liu Zongyuan wrote "Preface to the Poetry of Farewell to the Garden and Return to the Palace after Ascension" to congratulate him. Yuan Liang, a servant of Qingyi. A native of Bozhou, Jiangnan (now Bo County, Anhui). Xinghua, Fujian, Tongzhou, guarded Han Bin's servants. During the "Rebellion of the Three Feudatories", he ventured to join Geng Jingzhong's army, but Han Bin was forced to accept the title of deputy general of Geng's army and surrendered after leaving a secret letter. Han Bin was later killed unyieldingly. Other names of Yuan include Yuan Yangmuzhi, the official of Ju in the Spring and Autumn Period; Yuan Mei, the general of Chu in the Five Dynasties; Yuan Huiyou, the official of the Song Dynasty, Yuan Ji, the calligrapher; Yuan Hua, the official of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Zhiguo, the Taoist; Yuan Xiu, Yuan Fan, Yuan Xu, the official of the Ming Dynasty. Yuan Shikui, Yuan Jifan; Yuan Linmei, Yuan Hongxu, Yuanchi, etc. for upright officials. Modern names include the PLA generals Yuan Guohui, Yuan Shijun, Yuan Huabing, and Yuan Shiren, the chronometer Yuan Wenbing, the communications expert Yuan Yutian, the chemical expert Yuan Huilin, the plastic forming expert Yuan Shijian, and Lin Xue Jiayuan Wenzhong, medical scientists Yuan Yinfang, Yuan Xiaozhao, and Yuan Chunyou, traditional Chinese medicine expert Yuan Chunsheng, diplomat Yuan Guisen, foreign language expert Yuan Chunming, economists Yuan Peng, Yuan Fengqi, and insurance experts Yuan Hua, folklorist Yuan Li, ethicist Yuan Liqiang, logician Yuan Yucheng, librarian Yuan Degong, translator Yuan Jialiang, editors Yuan Yuxin, Yuan Ye, Yuan Xinghua, Yuan Provincial citizen, journalist Yuan Zixi, writers Yuan Yin, Yuan Jijiu, Yuan Pingyu, calligrapher Yuan Yue, painter Yuan Yu, trumpet player Yuan Guohua, film and television actor Yuan Qiongdan, basketball referee Yuan Tingrui, skier Athlete Yuan Ying, football player Yuan Weiwei, etc.