Nowadays, our country is facing a very serious problem, that is, it is about to enter an "aging society". By then, it will not only cause a large reduction in the labor force, but the entire society will also face a huge burden of old-age care. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, my country's elderly dependency ratio has risen to 17.8% in 2019.

This means that on average, 6 young people in our country support one elderly person. However, in 1990, this proportion was less than 9%. At that time, our country had an average of 11 young people raising one elderly person. 1 senior citizen. If things continue to develop like this, not only will the pressure on elderly care in society be huge, but the pressure on many families will also be very high.

As we all know, in order to control the population growth rate, our country once implemented the "family planning" policy, which also resulted in many people born in the 1980s and 1990s being only children. As long as I am raising children, I also have to support 4 elderly people.

As of 2020, the number of one-child families has reached nearly 200 million. Whether in terms of finance or energy, the pressure on these only children to support the elderly is very high. However, it is precisely because of this that the state has provided a separate "subsidy" to only-child families. In 2021, "congratulations" to only-child families, not only can they receive 5 subsidies, but they can also enjoy 3 major benefits!

Five subsidies for only-child families

First, the only-child reward fee, as long as the only-child family holds the honorary certificate of the only-child, can receive it during the age specified in the policy. This money is received every month, but policies vary from place to place, so the amount of payment is also different.

For example, in Beijing, a monthly incentive fee of 10 yuan is paid to children before they reach 18 years old; in Shanghai, a monthly incentive fee of 30 yuan is paid before children turn 16; in Guangzhou, A monthly bonus of 150 yuan is issued.

Second, one-time subsidy for one-child families. As long as you are an only-child family and hold a certificate, you can receive a one-time subsidy when you retire or at a specified time. For example, in Shanghai, parents of only-child families can receive a one-time subsidy of 5,000 yuan when they reach retirement age. Subsidy; in Hebei Province, it is 3,000 yuan.

Third, pension subsidies for parents of only children. In an only-child family, after parents retire, they can use the only-child certificate to increase the pension amount, or receive a pension subsidy. For example, Hunan Province has a pension subsidy of 5,000 yuan, while in Henan it is 960 yuan.

Fourth, one-child casualty allowance. For some one-child families, the state will provide certain subsidies if a child is injured or killed. For example, in Shaanxi Province, a one-time subsidy of 30,000 yuan will be given to parents who have lost their only child; Huizhou City also provides a subsidy of 10,000 yuan.

Fifth, education subsidies for only children. In some areas, especially rural areas, a one-time education subsidy, usually between 3,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan, will be given to children from only-child families when they are admitted to college.

With these cash "subsidy", the pressure on single children to support the elderly will be less, and for some poor families, these subsidies also solve their financial problems. In fact, in addition to these cash subsidies, one-child families also enjoy "preferential treatment" of three major benefits.

Enjoy 3 major benefits

First of all, children in only-child families can have their personal income tax reduced or reduced with certificates. We all know that a monthly salary of more than 5,000 yuan is subject to personal income tax, but only children can declare it. As long as their parents are over 60 years old, they can deduct 2,000 yuan from personal income tax.

Secondly, if there are parents with an only child who are over 60 years old and need to be taken care of in case of illness or accident, the only child has the right to "paid leave" and can go back to take care of his parents, and he will also keep his job. All benefits and benefits.

However, the regulations in different regions are also different. For example, Hubei Province has 15 days of paid nursing leave per year; Chongqing has 10 days; and Heilongjiang Province has 20 days. In this way, the children can take time to take care of the elderly without having their wages deducted for asking for leave, killing two birds with one stone.

Finally, there is the policy of extra points for education for only children. This is a policy provided by individual regions. For families with one child who have family difficulties or difficulty in studying, they will be given extra points for the college entrance examination and extra points for the high school entrance examination. However, the specific points are also different depending on the region, and the relevant regulations are also different.

Under these policies, the pressure of old-age care for one-child families will be greatly reduced. Not only can they get an extra "income", but they can also enjoy many benefits, which can be said to be very good for one-child families. , but how to apply for these subsidies?

Due to regional differences, the relevant regulations in each region are different. Generally speaking, you must first hold an honorable certificate for an only child. Secondly, you must open a certificate in a neighborhood committee or community, and then obtain an ID card and get married. Certificates and other relevant documents can be obtained from the relevant family planning department in the place of household registration.

Nowadays, there are many families receiving pensions, and among them there are many families with only one child. With pensions and various subsidies and benefits, I believe that the pressure of caring for only children in old age has been alleviated to a certain extent. In fact, it is not just the elderly in one-child families, my country also has relevant subsidy policies for the elderly.

Under these policies, I believe that every family’s pension pressure will be reduced, and with the continuous reform of policies, there will definitely be more good news for every family in the future!

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