현재 위치 - 인적 자원 플랫폼망 - 가정 서비스 - What is economic globalization and multilevel world political structure?
What is economic globalization and multilevel world political structure?
under the background of economic globalization, the development trend of the world political pattern is described in five points: (1) the meaning and performance of economic globalization. Generally speaking, economic globalization refers to a large-scale activity in which economic activities such as production, trade, investment and finance transcend the territorial boundaries of a country, so that the economies of various countries are intertwined, integrated, interdependent and infiltrated. It is the objective requirement of the development of productive forces in the world, the result of the new scientific and technological revolution after the Second World War, and the objective trend independent of human will. The new scientific and technological revolution after World War II is characterized by the rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements into direct productive forces. The new scientific and technological revolution has improved labor productivity, deepened the internationalization of national economies, promoted the development of world trade, strengthened the interdependence of national economies, led to the establishment and growth of regional economic groups, and accelerated the development of world economic globalization. Economic globalization is mainly manifested in: the growth of international investment has brought about the internationalization of capital; With the internationalization of trade, trade has become the most active link in international communication and an indispensable part in the economic development of all countries. The growth rate of the world's total import and export trade is much higher than that of production, which has become a basic feature in international economic relations. Financial internationalization, international financial transactions greatly exceed world production and commodity transactions; Transnational corporations are increasingly becoming the dominant force in the world economy and the main carrier of economic globalization. ⑵ Since 199s, the development trend of the world political pattern has accelerated under the background of economic globalization. This is an important trend in the world economy today. Its outstanding performance is as follows: First, international trade has become an indispensable part of world economic development and the most active link in international exchanges. Second, international investment, especially mutual investment between developed countries, has become more and more frequent, and capital flows have become international. Third, the scale of international financial activities is unprecedented, far exceeding the world's production and commodity trading. Fourth, multinational companies are all over the world, and the internationalization level of their products is getting higher and higher. Fifth, global trade rules are becoming increasingly unified. ⑶ Under the background of economic globalization, the development trend of the world political pattern is tortuous. Because of the obvious duality of economic globalization, and the new profound changes are taking place in the world power combination and interest distribution, the unjust and unreasonable old international economic and political order is still endangering the development of the world, and the development of economic globalization will inevitably encounter many obstacles and can only develop in twists and turns. At present, trade protectionism has new manifestations (such as the abuse of anti-dumping, the emergence of technical barriers to trade, the abuse of safeguard measures, etc.) and tends to be strengthened. ⑷ The development trend of the world political pattern under the background of economic globalization and the role of economic globalization. Economic globalization is a "double-edged sword". Its positive effects are as follows: it is conducive to promoting the rational flow of production factors among countries, forming complementary advantages and promoting the development of the world economy; The gradual formation of production network system will help to promote the adjustment and upgrading of the world industrial structure; Expanding and promoting the scope of trade liberalization and the process of financial internationalization at the fastest speed will help promote countries to join the world economic cycle; Make science and technology widely spread and applied in the world, and promote the development of social productive forces. The development trend of the world political structure under the background of economic globalization, and the role of economic globalization on countries is different. For developing countries, it is both an opportunity and a challenge. For developing countries, economic globalization is beneficial for them to obtain more funds, especially direct investment from multinational companies, and accelerate economic development and structural adjustment; It is beneficial for them to make better use of their own advantages, explore the international market and develop foreign economic relations and trade; It is beneficial for them to gain advanced technology and management experience faster, give full play to their late-comer advantages and realize technological leapfrogging. However, economic globalization also has negative effects, mainly manifested in aggravating the imbalance of development in various countries and regions, especially widening the development gap between North and South and the gap between rich and poor; The blindness, spontaneity, lag and other negative functions of the market economy have been extended to the world, resulting in the inherent cyclical fluctuations of capitalism and the worldwide outbreak of economic crisis, making developing countries more vulnerable to external economic fluctuations and financial crises. Especially when developed countries are interested in using globalization to intervene in developing countries, the problem is even more serious. Developing countries should not only adapt to the trend of economic globalization, but also seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. What the world needs today is the economic globalization of "* * * win", equality, fairness and * * * existence of all countries. (5) Under the background of economic globalization, the development trend of the world political pattern is in parallel. Regional economic collectivization is the product of the development of economic globalization to a certain extent, the concrete steps and ways to finally realize economic globalization, and the organic part of economic globalization. Regional economic collectivization is the product of deepening internationalization of economic activities and intensifying international economic competition. World economic globalization and regional collectivization are contradictory unity. Although regional collectivization is somewhat exclusive, effective regional organizations try their best to link the regional economy with the global economy, which is also open. Therefore, in the long run and overall, the development of regional collectivization in turn promotes the development of economic globalization. This article comes from: Nobel paper net () Detailed reference: Original address-/news_list.asp? id=17252