Basic characteristics of the situation:

1. The unity of objectivity and knowability.

The world is objective, and the situation is also objective in comparison. The situation does not exist depending on our feelings and consciousness, but is objective and real. It is not determined by us, but is produced by a combination of various factors in the development of society and history.

2. The unity of correlation and regularity.

Marxist philosophy tells us that things are interconnected, and social, economic and cultural factors in the situation are interconnected, and the national situation and the international situation are also interconnected. . Moreover, the development of these factors and the situation itself is regular and followable.

Basic characteristics of the policy

1. The unity of principle and flexibility.

Policies are authoritative and represent the will of the country, so the formulation and implementation of policies must follow correct principles. However, in the process of policy formulation and implementation, policies cannot be applied mechanically. They need to be linked to objective reality and treat problems from contradictory viewpoints. Therefore, policies can be flexibly changed within the scope of principles.

2. The unity of reality and long-term nature. Policies guide practical work and are produced to implement the program and principles of the ruling party, so they are realistic.

Extended information

Policy is a realistic policy implemented under historical conditions and national conditions within a certain period of time. In terms of expression, policies are not material entities, but concepts and information externalized into symbolic expressions. It is expressed by the competent authority using expression means such as language and writing. As a national policy, it is generally divided into two parts: internal and external.

Domestic policies include financial and economic policies, cultural and educational policies, military policies, labor policies, religious policies, ethnic policies, etc. Foreign policy is foreign policy. Policies are the guidelines for action of state agencies or party organizations formulated by the state or a political party to achieve the line and tasks of a certain historical period.