현재 위치 - 인적 자원 플랫폼망 - 가정 서비스 - How to subsidize farming in the national policy of agriculture, countryside and farmers?
How to subsidize farming in the national policy of agriculture, countryside and farmers?
legal analysis:

1. fry subsidy standard

In aquaculture, not all fry can get subsidies, and certain conditions need to be met, and the subsidy standards are different because of different local policies. The specific reference is as follows:

(1) Tilapia seedling subsidy standard: tilapia is cultivated in ponds, and 12 yuan is subsidized per mu, calculated at 2 per mu, and each household.

(2) Subsidy standard for prawn seedlings: 16 yuan is subsidized for prawns per mu, with 8, prawns per mu, and the maximum subsidy for each household is 8, yuan.

(3) Grouper seedling subsidy standard: Grouper and other marine fish are subsidized to 2 yuan per mu, with a maximum subsidy of 1, yuan per household.

(4) subsidy standard for Babylonia: Babylonia subsidizes 2 yuan per square meter, with a maximum subsidy of 4, yuan per household based on 1, seeds per square meter.

2. Price increase subsidy for fishing diesel

The subsidy policy for fishing diesel is an important policy of strengthening fishing and benefiting fishing issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. It is the central financial subsidy with the largest fund scale, the widest benefit range and the most direct benefit to fishermen in the history of fishing, and it is the concrete embodiment of the central "three rural" policy in fisheries. The central government issued a subsidy fund of 72.878 billion yuan for fishery diesel oil, accounting for 81.66% of the total subsidy fund, ranking first among several subsidized industries.

However, in freshwater fisheries, only freshwater fishing boats can enjoy this policy, and the general freshwater aquaculture industry rarely enjoys this policy.

3. Financial Project of Fishery Resources Protection and Changing Production and Changing Jobs

The project involves the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms. In this project, funds are arranged by provinces and cities with separate plans, and key support is given to the waters with serious decline of aquatic biological resources or serious ecological desertification, as well as varieties with mature release technology, sufficient supply of fry, obvious proliferation effect and large benefits for fishermen.

4. Fishery mutual insurance premium subsidy

Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the background that the central government issued a series of guiding opinions to promote the development of agricultural policy insurance, the exploration of fishery insurance has been accelerating. In May, 28, the Ministry of Agriculture officially launched the pilot project of central financial premium subsidy for fishery mutual insurance. The pilot types of insurance are determined as total loss mutual insurance for fishing boats and mutual insurance for fishermen's personal safety. The central government subsidizes 25% of the premium respectively, and the maximum subsidy for mutual insurance for fishermen's personal safety is 2, yuan per person. The pilot areas of total loss mutual insurance for fishing boats are some key fishing areas in Liaoning Province, Shandong Province, Jiangsu Province, Fujian Province, Guangdong Province and Hainan Province. The pilot area of fishermen's personal safety mutual insurance is Daishan County, Zhejiang Province.

5. Subsidies for the development of aquaculture

(1) Subsidies for aquaculture machinery

In p>219, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance earmarked 4 billion yuan for the purchase of agricultural machinery. While the scale of subsidy funds has expanded, the types of subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools have been expanded. Among them, three types of aquaculture machinery, namely aerators, baiting machines and dredging machines, were included in the subsidy catalogue for the first time.

(2) Subsidies for improved aquatic products

At present, subsidies for improved aquatic products are investigated and collected in various places. In some places, subsidies for improved aquatic products have been started, but most of them involve freshwater fish with high economic value, so it is necessary to consult relevant local departments.

(3) Subsidies for aquaculture bases

Shandong Province has further promoted the standardization construction project of aquaculture ponds, and plans to renovate 3.5 million mu of old fish ponds and develop 1.5 million mu of new fish ponds in five to eight years to form a modern fishery production base of 5 million mu. In 27 and 28 alone, the provincial financial investment reached more than 3 million yuan, 12, mu of ponds were renovated and 2, mu of ponds were newly developed.

6. Discount interest on fishery loans

At present, discount interest on aquaculture loans is only carried out by itself in some areas, mainly for the reduction of reproduction capacity caused by disasters, and for the technological transformation, new product development and fixed asset investment of enterprises that meet the requirements of local development.

7, tax incentives

In order to support the introduction and promotion of improved varieties, strengthen the protection of species resources, and develop high-quality, high-yield and efficient fisheries, during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, imported fish species (seedlings) for cultivation, breeding and scientific research and experiment were exempted from import value-added tax.

Legal basis:

Implementation Plan of Action for Changing the Growth Mode of Aquaculture (II) Promotion of Aquatic Products and Fishery Science and Technology

1. Accelerate the construction of aquatic product improved seed system

Content: According to the second-phase construction plan of fishery improved seed project, properly combine with the establishment of aquatic healthy aquaculture demonstration zone, and focus on the construction of original improved seed farms of regional key aquaculture varieties, improve the construction of national original improved seed system. The implementation of fishery germplasm resources protection projects, support the existing national aquatic products, seed farms to carry out the collection, sorting, preservation and seed selection. Promote the independent breeding and variety innovation of major aquaculture varieties in China. Innovate the management mechanism of the original seed farm and improve the breeding ability of improved varieties. Actively strive for national and local financial support to encourage the introduction, promotion and use of excellent aquatic fingerlings. Main tasks in 26:

(1) Building a number of original aquatic seed farms and genetic breeding centers.

(2) Implement fishery germplasm resources protection projects.

(3) Select 1-2 varieties, and study and determine the ideas and technical routes of independent breeding and variety innovation in China.

(4) Carry out investigation on the operation mechanism of the original state-level aquatic breeding farm, and discuss the subsidy method of aquatic breeding.