legal analysis: the state implements the qualification identification system for the transportation of dangerous chemicals.
operators should wear appropriate protective equipment according to the dangerous characteristics of different materials, and pay more attention to toxic, corrosive and radioactive materials. Protective equipment includes overalls, rubber aprons, rubber sleeves, rubber gloves, rubber boots, gas masks, gas masks, gauze masks, gauze gloves and goggles.
Before operation, a special person should check whether the appliance is proper and whether it is properly worn. After operation, it should be cleaned or disinfected and kept in a special cabinet.
handle hazardous chemicals with care during operation to prevent collision, friction, collision and vibration. When the liquid iron drum is packed and stacked, it is not allowed to slip off quickly with the springboard. Old tires or other soft objects should be placed on the ground and next to the stack, and slowly loaded.
do not put the items marked "Do not invert" upside down. If the package is found to be leaking, it must be moved to a safe place for repair or replaced. Tools that may spark should not be used during renovation. When chemical dangerous goods are scattered on the ground and the car is upside down, they should be cleaned in time. For inflammable and explosive goods, soft objects should be cleaned after being soaked in water.
Legal basis: Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals
Article 43 Anyone who engages in road transport or water transport of hazardous chemicals shall obtain a permit for road transport of dangerous goods and a permit for water transport of dangerous goods respectively in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on road transport and water transport, and go through the registration formalities with the administrative department for industry and commerce.
dangerous chemicals road transport enterprises and water transport enterprises shall be equipped with full-time safety management personnel.
article 44 drivers, crew members, loading and unloading management personnel, escorts, declaration personnel and on-site container packing inspectors of dangerous chemicals road transport enterprises and water transport enterprises shall pass the examination by the competent transportation department and obtain their professional qualifications. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of transportation of the State Council.
the loading and unloading of hazardous chemicals shall comply with the safety operation standards, rules and regulations, and shall be conducted under the on-site command or supervision of the loading and unloading management personnel. The container packing operation for transporting dangerous chemicals by water shall be conducted under the command or supervision of the on-site inspector of container packing, and conform to the norms and requirements of stowage and isolation; After the packing operation is completed, the container packing site inspector shall sign the packing certificate.
article 45 when transporting hazardous chemicals, corresponding safety protection measures shall be taken according to the hazardous characteristics of hazardous chemicals, and necessary protective articles and emergency rescue equipment shall be provided.
Tanks and other containers used for transporting hazardous chemicals should be tightly sealed to prevent leakage and spillage of hazardous chemicals due to changes in temperature, humidity or pressure during transportation; The overflow and pressure relief devices of tanks and other containers shall be set accurately and flexibly.
drivers, crew members, loading and unloading managers, escorts, declarers, and on-site container packing inspectors who transport dangerous chemicals should know the dangerous characteristics of the transported dangerous chemicals, the use requirements of their packages and containers, and the emergency handling methods in case of danger.
article 46 where dangerous chemicals are transported by road, the shipper shall entrust an enterprise that has obtained the road transport license for dangerous goods according to law.
article 47 when transporting dangerous chemicals by road, they shall be loaded with dangerous chemicals according to the approved loading quality of the transport vehicles, and shall not be overloaded.
dangerous chemicals transport vehicles should meet the safety technical requirements of national standards, and conduct regular safety technical inspections in accordance with relevant state regulations.
dangerous chemicals transport vehicles shall hang or spray warning signs that meet the requirements of national standards.
article 48 whoever transports dangerous chemicals by road shall be equipped with escort personnel and ensure that the transported dangerous chemicals are under the supervision of the escort personnel.
if it takes a long time to stop because of accommodation or circumstances that affect normal transportation during the transportation of dangerous chemicals, drivers and escorts should take corresponding safety precautions; Those who transport highly toxic chemicals or dangerous chemicals that are easy to explode shall also report to the local public security organ.
article 49 without the approval of the public security organ, vehicles transporting dangerous chemicals shall not enter the areas where vehicles transporting dangerous chemicals are restricted. The areas restricted by vehicles transporting dangerous chemicals shall be designated by the public security organs of the people's governments at the county level, and obvious signs shall be set up.